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Ph: 714/842-2603 Fax:
714/847-1824
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e-mail:
info@coastfab.com
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16761 Burke Lane
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Huntington Beach, CA
92647
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| Bolts: General
Information and Formulas |
| See diagrams below for terms and
definitions. When specifying any aerospace bolt, the basic rules and
procedures are very simple. |
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Within a given diameter (i.e. 1/4, 3/8,
1/2, etc.) of any AN/MS/NAS series, all bolts will have the same thread length, no matter how long the bolt.
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Thus, to determine the overall length of
a bolt, simply add the thread length for that series and diameter to the
grip length you desire, e.g. NAS 1306-24: grip is 1.50" + threads:
0.578" = 2.078" overall length.
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Shear Capacity Calculation |
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To roughly calculate the ultimate single
shear capacity of an aircraft bolt, multiply bolt area at full shank
diameter times ultimate shear strength rating, e.g. NAS 1304 bolt,
0.250" diameter: |
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Area =
πr2;
3.1416 x 0.125" x 0.125" = 0.0491 square inches; |
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Rating per specifications for 1304 series
is 95,000 psi; |
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Single shear = 95,000 psi x 0.049 = 4665
lbs. at full diameter |
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Tensile Strength Capacity
Calculation |
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To calculate the ultimate tensile
capacity, multiply bolt area at maximum pitch diameter (see chart below)
times ultimate shear strength rating, e.g. NAS1304 bolt, 0.250"
diameter: |
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Area =
πr2;
3.1416 x 0.1134 X 0.1134 = 0.404 square inches. Rating per
specifications for 1304 series is 160,000 psi; 0.404 x 160000 = 6464 lbs
ultimate tensile strength. |
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EXTERNAL
THREADS "J" TYPE (CONTROLLED RADIUS ROOT) CLASS 3A
PER
MIL-S-8879C (DIMENSIONS IN INCHES) |
|
SIZE-THREADS
PER INCH |
MAJOR
DIAMETER |
PITCH
DIAMETER |
MINOR
DIAMETER |
|
MIN
MAX |
MIN
MAX |
MIN
MAX |
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.112-40 (#4-40) |
.1069
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.1120
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.0939
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.0958
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.0798
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.0832
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.138-32 (#6-32) |
.1320
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.1380 |
.1156
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.1177
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.0979
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.1019
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.164-32 (#8-32) |
.1580
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.1640 |
.1415
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.1437
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.1238
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.1279
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.190-32 (#10-32) |
.1840
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.1900 |
.1674
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.1697
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.1497
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.1539
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.250-28 (1/4-28) |
.2435
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.2500 |
.2243
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.2268
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.2041
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.2088
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.3125-24 (5/16-24) |
.3053
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.3125 |
.2827
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.2854
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.2591
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.2644
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.375-24 (3/8-24) |
.3678
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.3750 |
.3450
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.3479
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.3214
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.3268
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.4375-20 (7/16-20) |
.4294
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.4375 |
.4019
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.4050
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.3736
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.3797
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.500-20 (1/2-20) |
.4919
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.5000 |
.4643
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.4675
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.4360
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.4422
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.5625-18 (9/16-18) |
.5538
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.5625 |
.5230
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.5264
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.4916
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.4983
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.625-18 (5/8-18) |
.6163
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.6250 |
.5854
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.5889
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.5540
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.5608
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.750-16 (3/4-16) |
.7406
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.7500 |
.7056
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.7094
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.6702
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.6778
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.875-14 (7/8-14) |
.8647
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.8750 |
.8245
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.8286
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.7841
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.7925
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1.00-12 (1-12) |
.9886
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1.0000
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.9415
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.9459
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.8944
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.9038
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Rockwell Hardness
(Tensile
Strength) Table |
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C |
A |
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C |
A |
B |
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60 |
81 |
311 |
30 |
65.5 |
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136 |
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55 |
78.5 |
287 |
28 |
64.5 |
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129 |
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50 |
76 |
256 |
26 |
63.5 |
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123 |
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48 |
74.5 |
237 |
24 |
62.5 |
|
118 |
|
46 |
73.5 |
221 |
22 |
61.5 |
99 |
112 |
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44 |
72.5 |
208 |
20 |
60.5 |
97 |
107 |
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42 |
71.5 |
194 |
18 |
59.5 |
96 |
103 |
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40 |
70.5 |
181 |
16 |
58.0 |
95 |
100 |
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38 |
69.5 |
170 |
12 |
56.5 |
92 |
93 |
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36 |
68.5 |
160 |
8 |
55.0 |
89 |
88 |
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34 |
67.5 |
150 |
4 |
53.0 |
86 |
83 |
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32 |
66.5 |
142 |
1 |
51 |
83 |
80 |
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